Reykjavik is the captivating capital of Iceland, offering a unique blend of modern and traditional Icelandic culture. It is home to the famous Hallgrímskirkja church, boasting stunning views from its tower. The city also has a vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars and clubs to choose from. Take a dip in the geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon, just a short drive away. Don’t forget to try the local cuisine, like the traditional Icelandic lamb soup or the famous hot dogs from Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur. Reykjavik is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Reykjavík is by far the largest municipality in Iceland and the country’s capital city. The capital area has about a total of 60% of Iceland’s population, which is about 382.000 people.
Ingólfur Arnarson, the first settler of Iceland (according to Landnama, the Book of Settlements), built his farm on the peninsula where the city stands today. The book says that Arnarson decided the location of his settlement using a traditional Norse method. He cast his high seat pillars into the ocean when he saw the coastline, then he settled where the pillars came to shore. The town got its name “Smoky Bay” (Reykjavík) after the columns of steam that rose from the area’s hot springs and made such a deep impression on the first settlers.
In the 18th century, the Royal Treasurer Skúli Magnússon, “the Father of Reykjavík,” established wool workshops as part of his effort to modernize the Icelandic economy. This led to the beginning of Reykjavík’s urban development. The town received its town charter in 1786 and has grown steadily ever since.
The greater Reykjavík area
The capital area, has five different municipalities: Reykjavík, Kópavogur, Garðabær, Mosfellsbær, and Hafnarfjörður.
The city area coastline is characterised by peninsulas, coves, straits, and many small islands. It offers a good natural harbour and, therefore, fishing is a huge part of the city. Across the bay rises Mount Esja (914 m), the highest mountain in the vicinity of Reykjavík.
